Is Dunder Casino Legit
Dunder Casino Canada Review 2021
Dunder is definitely a scam site! Aside from the $5000 that i was robbed of by Dunder because of all there rigged games, I made a $30 e-transfer deposit recently and my money was never deposited! The live dealer games here are powered by Evolution gaming. For players who wonder is Dunder casino legit, the casino is a safe and legitimate establishment with a license from Malta and UK gaming commissions. Dunder is 100% a Scam. I tested this site. I deposited $100. I then won and withdrew $200. When the funds did not arrive at my account I contacted Dunder who advised that the deposit was rejected. Dunder Limited is licensed and regulated by the Malta Gaming Authority under the corporate licence number MGA/B2C/259/2014 issued on 1 August 2018 to offer type 1 Gaming Services. Dunder Casino’s excellent reputation as an online gambling destination was built on its operation in Europe and it carries this over to Canada where already it is receiving excellent reviews for its service.
Dunder is based in Malta and was introduced in March 2016. It was founded by Swedish casino fanatics who had plenty of experience in the online casino industry and were also foully players themselves. Dunder is operated and owned by MT Secure Trade LTD Casinos which also owns and operates Rizk Casino, Cashmio Casino and CasinoPop. During its development, the major focus was laid on user-friendliness, fairness and fun. This casino is outstanding when it comes to its support team which strives to offer a great customer experience. It also offers over 600 varying casino games from the top game providers across the world. MT Secure Trade operates on a license issued by the Gambling Commission of Great Britain, Malta Gaming Authority and Curacao. However, Dunder runs independently on a different platform and separate licenses.
Dunder Casino is among the most recent casinos to operate on the new GUTS white label platform, that is the iGamingCloud. The website itself features a palette of white, black, golden yellow and sky blue colours. The background of the homepage is a fantasy island bay which includes elements like sky-scrapers and Ferris wheels. Currently, there are no reported outstanding complaints in relation to Dunder at any of its gambling portals.
How to create an account at Dunder casino
Creating an account at Dunder casino is free and easy. The first step requires your email, password and mobile phone number. After this, you finalize by keying in your full name, gender, date of birth and your address (including your postal code, city and country). Once you have filled the form, you agree to the conditions after which you will receive a verification code through the phone number you registered with.
Dunder welcome package and the terms and conditions
Dunder has a sensational welcome package which includes a €600 bonus plus 200 free spins which are cut up into four deposits. For you to claim the welcome bonus, you first have to activate them on the deposit page or the ‘My Dunder’ page. Here`s how the welcome package is categorised:
- 1st deposit – you receive 100% up to €50 cash bonus plus 200 Free Spins.
- 2nd deposit – you receive 50% up to €100 cash bonus.
- 3rd deposit – you receive 25% up to €150 cash bonus.
- 4th deposit – you receive 25% up to €300 cash bonus.
The 200 Free Spins are separated into 20 free rounds in the following 10 days (and is activated at 00:01 CET). The bonus money comes with a 25x deposit and bonus wagering requirements, while winnings from the bonus spins should be wagered 25 times before you can withdraw. Note that players from various regions may be given varying welcome offers.
Other Dunder promotions and bonuses.
Thou this casino has no option for a no deposit bonus, you still don’t have to worry about your cash balance. This casino offers reload bonuses regularly, so this will help keep your balance afloat. You only need to deposit €/$/£20 to enjoy the benefits these bonuses offered. Note that, these bonuses also have the same wagering requirements as the ones mentioned previously.
The terms and conditions.
Below is a list of the most important terms and conditions you need to know.
- You must complete the wagering requirements before you cash out the bonus money.
- You have the option to request a withdrawal even before the complete wagering requirement is finished. However, you should know that this will lead to all your bonus funds being deduced from your casino wallet.
- If you claim any of the Dunder deposit bonuses, it is very important to note that all the bonus money expires after 30 days. This expiry period begins immediately you are awarded the bonus money.
- Winnings from the free spins too are subject to wagering requirements. The wagering requirement for the free spins is 25x the total amount you win.
- You should note that placing bets on varying casino games will count differently towards the wagering requirements. In other words: every game contributes in a different way towards the wagering requirement. If you place a bet on a video slot, it will contribute in full (that is 100%) towards the wagering. On the other hand, if you place a bet on Baccarat, Roulette, Blackjack or any other table game, it will contribute only 10% to the wagering requirement. Bets on the video poker games cannot count towards the wagering (that is 0%).
- You should also note that your bets may only be allowed a maximum of €5 per spin or €0.50 per bet line in the process of an active bonus until the bonus wagering requirements are all completed. You should ensure that you do not exceed the max €5 per spin or the €0,50 per bet line, or else, you risk your winnings being confiscated by the casino.
- The welcome package at Dunder is not available for the players in Norway, Sweden, Canada, Finland, Australia, United Kingdom Netherlands, and New Zealand.
Dunder casino mobile gaming.
So many of the activities we do today are mobile phone-centric, and it would be completely crazy talk for the online casinos not to take into account this angle when designing their products. Dunder casino is no different when it comes to this aspect. This casino does not lose its centre of attention when it comes to the mobile-enabled gambling. It offers the appropriate app products for those who love playing in-browser.
Dunder casino has a mobile version of the casino which stands out as one of the best in the market today. The mobile web app is compatible with Android, iOS, windows and Blackberry devices. It comes with a great look on tablets and smartphones; it works perfectly on all screen sizes. It is easy to manoeuvre across a mobile device when playing Dunder casino games because of the user-friendly interface. The interface offers a dynamic online casino play.
Apart from the great appearance and easy usability, the mobile gaming platform also comes with various well-known mobile casino games. If you are a fan of the classic slots, Break da Bank will be profitable and entertaining to you. Taco Brothers, on the other hand, will offer a sensational experience if you are into the modern Video Slots. Prissy Princess and Cluster Pays are also rewarding, majorly due to the Re-Spins bonus feature. As for mobile table game players, there is access to plenty of virtual as well as live dealer table games. Blackjack, baccarat and roulette among other many games are available for you wherever and when you want.
Dunder live casino
Dunder`s live casino is Powered by NetEnt Live and Evolution Gaming. These two live dealer casino games providers are always on the move to ensure Dunder Live Casino is offering the best experiences online. Even single-handedly, both NetEnt Live and Evolution Gaming can offer all that live dealer table game maniacs need. The duology of these live dealers only offers a full live casino experience. There are a few less popular live dealer games at Dunder in addition to the common Live Dealer Baccarat, Live Dealer Roulette, Live Dealer Poker and Live Dealer Blackjack. Generally, the top-rated live casino games can be found at Dunder, thanks to these esteemed game providers.
For casino players who are constantly on the move, but prefer the live casino experiences over playing the virtual table games, will notice that the mobile compatible live Dunder casino games are neat and convenient. No downloads are needed.
Dunder featured markets
This trendy online casino is evidently tailor-made to offer an absolute online gaming experience to its players from across the world. This casino is available in Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian and English, and this speaks so much about its gaming community. Besides these, Canada and the UK rank top on Dunder’s priority list. This is can be concluded based on the language options and the payment methods offered. This makes it easy to pinpoint the main target casino audience. Additionally, the live chat access hours are set in a way that makes it convenient for the players across the world, but Germany and UK players receive the most benefit. This, however, not a way to discourage players from other regions.
The major featured markets include:
- United Kingdom
- Austria
- Germany
Excluded Countries
Dunder does not accept casino players from countries listed below:
American Samoa, Belgium, Denmark, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Antarctic and French Southern Territories, India, Iran, Iraq, Hong Kong SAR China, Kuwait, Marshall Islands, Romania, Singapore, Guam, Israel, Italy, Nigeria, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, Spain, Syria, Turkey, U.S. Virgin Islands, Afghanistan, Philippines, Portugal, Australia, Puerto Rico, South Africa, Bulgaria, United States, Estonia, France, French Polynesia, Jordan, Pakistan, French Southern Territories, Yemen, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, Uganda, Tanzania and Zimbabwe among others. The complete list is available on Dunder`s Terms and Conditions section.
Banking and currency accepted at Dunder casino
Dunder is a global operation and, therefore, it accepts various currencies as well as methods of payment. These include both the common and other territory-specific methods. Typically, the payments are processed within 24hrs, but deposits instantaneous. The minimum deposit amount is set at £20 while the maximum deposit ranges from £1000 to £5000 according to the deposit method chosen.
Payment Methods
VISA
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdrawal Amount: £ 20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdraw Time: 1 to 3 Days
MasterCard
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £5,000 Max
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Skrill
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdrawal Amount: £ 20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdraw Time: Instant
NETELLER
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdrawal Amount: £ 20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdraw Time: Instant
Paysafecard
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £200 Max
Withdrawal Amount: £ 20 Min to £200 Max
Withdraw Time: Instant
Is Dunder Casino Legit Site
Trustly
Deposit Amount: £20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdrawal Amount: £ 20 Min to £5,000 Max
Withdraw Time: 1 to 3 Days
Payforit
Deposit Amount: £30 Max
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Other deposit methods include bank Transfers, Euteller, Ecopayz and Visa Debit. Players should note that Euteller charges a 2.5% amount for deposits so you should consider this fee when using this payment method. Currencies accepted at Dunder include EUR, USD, CAD, NOK, SEK, NZD and GBP.
Payout options at Dunder includes the same method as depositing except MasterCard, Trustly and Paysafecard. Withdrawal limits are set by the casino and this is a minimum of £20 and a maximum withdrawal of £5,000 per transaction. The withdrawal times at Dunder are quicker as compared to many other sites.
At Dunder, you may also withdraw all or part of your deposited funds at any moment as long as all the payments that are made into your Dunder casino account have been cleared and none of them has been reversed, charged-back or cancelled.
Dunder casino customer support
These days, our world is hyper-connected. For this reason, getting in touch with anyone is a process that is very easy due to increased accessibility. Talking about contacting a casino when there is an issue, there are plenty of options to do so. At Dunder, there is a live chat option that offers a very friendly and easy to use communication system. Any customer query can be solved through the chat window in mobile and desktop formats. The chat is available from 10 to 00.30 CET. Dunder also has an email, help@dunder.com, which you can use to send your queries. Once you put in your message and contact information, a customer service representative will get in touch as soon as possible. Take note that Dunder does not have a phone contact.
Dunder casino gaming software
Dunder`s underlying software is excellently designed and manages to maintain a nice and tidy look without sacrificing speed or functionality that the modern casino customers expect from the online gaming hubs. This casino`s online game roster is just like a technicolor coat of software designers. It offers something for everyone.
There is only one big name that is not making an appearance, and that is Playtech. However, the rest of Dunder`s selection represents developer giants Microgaming and NetEnt as well as other smaller newcomers such as Leander and Thunderkick. Having chosen this route, Dunder is able to provide plenty of exceptional game titles mostly from the smaller developers. Games offered from developers such as Thunderkick and Quickspin are able to showcase their superiority. These providers offer unique and kooky game themes which are executed flawlessly to a T. Other game developers Dunder works with include IGT, Yggdrasil, NextGen, Play’n GO, Leander, Red Tiger, Quickspin, Evolution Gaming, Williams Interactive, Aristocrat, Betsoft, Amaya, Elk, Blueberi, Blueprint and Big Time Gaming.
Dunder site itself runs on almost every device you can imagine, and you do not need the latest supercomputer to play the games, either. All the game titles either come in HTML5 format or are flash-enabled. This means that you will not need extra steps to get the games up and running. The loading speed is also instant as long as you are using a high speed and stable internet connection. There is also a practice play available. The best thing about this practice play is that you do not have to be a registered member to access it. So, if you have not yet decided whether Dunder is right for you, you have all the access to the outstanding games. You can try them, check the browsing support and go through the terms and conditions before making your decision.
Dunder casino list of games
When it comes to online casinos, most players always look at the game selection. At Dunder casino, there are no disappointments. This casino comes with a huge selection of games. While it would be hard to maintain such a huge variety and couple it up with quality, Dunder offers both variety and quality.
Each game is thoroughly designed and distributed while keeping in mind that its consumers need the best and largest of choices.
The game categories at Dunder
The game categories at Dunder is quite impressive. Apart from the common aspects such as slots, blackjack and roulette as the table staples, you have the option to explore Dunder`s game universe based on other things. These include various game providers, special features, themes and bonus features. This works perfectly because if, for example, you are a fun of Thunderstock products, you will have an easy time selecting games from this provider.
Though the table and the card games section is not immense, you will find a great selection of blackjack and roulette games, including some standout titles like Blackjack Pontoon Pro, Monopoly Roulette Tycoon and Multi Wheel Roulette. The largest section of games at Dunder is, undoubtedly, the slots. Fans of the classic reels will be glad to find an exhaustive list of retro slots such as Flying Ace, 7s to Burn and even jackpot titles such as Cash Splash and Tunzamunni.
Slots games include Finn and the Swirly Spin, Terminator 2, Cyberstud Poker, Mega Moolah, Butterfly Staxx, Blood Suckers 2 and Classic 243 among others. Blackjack games include Super 7, Live Blackjack, Double Exposure Pro, Single Deck Pro, Classic Blackjack and Multihand Blackjack among others. Roulette games include High Limit Roulette, American Roulette, Live Roulette, Monopoly Roulette Tycoon, Zoom Roulette and Multi Wheel Roulette among others. Video poker games include Jacks or Better, Joker Wild, All American 100 Hand, Double Joker, Double Bonus and Deuces Wild Multi-hand among others. In addition to these, there are also other games which include Texas Hold’em, Cyberstud Poker, Oasis Poker, Pai Gow Poker, Vegas Craps and Baccarat Pro among others.
Other card and table games are still on the menu. Baccarat and Craps round up the offers if you are feeling fancy, or if you are dip into video poker titles such as Tens or Better or Joker Wild Multi Hand for a gameplay that is more casual. On the arcade and the casual game front, there is a variety of scratch cards, bingo and other several virtual racing games.
Table limits at Dunder casino
There is a huge range of betting limits for the Dunder casino online games. This gives both the small pocket gamblers and the high rollers a chance to play as they desire. The lower margin is lined with plenty of slots that have adjustable pay lines as well as online roulette games that have wagers starting at 1p. The slots mostly move around £100-£200 cash as maximum wager per spin. However, the table games target a little bit higher, going up to £500 in most cases. There is also a handful of high-limit game titles on the menu with some blackjacks and roulettes going up to £2,000 maximum per bet. You should note that the live casino limits can possibly go above these limits. Therefore, if you are among the elite group with higher betting power, it is advisable that you go ahead and join the live dealer suite in order to satisfy your cravings.
Dunder Affiliate Program
Dunder casino has an affiliate called Dunder Affiliates. This affiliate, which is part of Casumo group, represents Dunder and promotes it. Members of the Dunder affiliate program are entitled to a commission based on net revenue brought to the casino. The exact commission is paid to an affiliate depending on their performance. If you bring in more new players per month and those players make deposits, you will receive a higher commission tier.
Members of the Dunder Affiliates should note that a negative carryover is always in effect. Therefore, a month showing poor performance might have a long-term impact on the future earning potential, but there is no bundling.
Currently, the casino affiliate program does not have any sub-affiliation plans. As such, its partners are not able to earn commissions when they refer others to the program.
Reliability of Dunder casino
Dunder is relatively new, but it seems to have a solid reputation. Across various sites on the web, this casino has a high rating, and it is, therefore, a site you can trust. On the other hand, Dunder features in the Grey Zone at the Casinomeister.com among other reviews sites. The reason is not for anything wrong this casino has done but they are just waiting to decide if the casino will make sense for them to accredit it. Though it is hard to give much weight to most review sites and the reviews they give, all Dunder reviews, including this one, end up putting it on the safe side with favourable reviews and ratings. It is also worth noting that Dunder is not among those casinos you would find in scandals or listed among scammers. On this note, you can conclude that the casino:
- Is safe and secure.
- Is proven fair and reliable.
- Has fast payouts.
- Has a diverse and abundant game library.
- Has enough live dealer casino games.
The only downside of this casino is that it does not offer phone support and there is also no 24/7 live support. However, this may be attributed to its young age in the industry.
Dunder Casino Review Summary
Despite its youthful age, the burst in popularity experienced by this casino is a testimony to its quality service. If you are the type of gamer who loves playing a wealth of varying games, in an instinctive and easy-to-use environment, then Dunder is the casino you need. Dunder has all the important information you may need in its FAQ and About Us pages.
Though Dunder`s promotion arena is a little bit thin on the ground as compared to other major casinos, that is just a small grouse in the ultimate scheme of factors. Dunder is just doing its things in different ways. It delivers a platform that is developed by the players for players.
Welcome to this Dunder Casino Review. Being of the newer releases in the online casino industry, this online casino became available to player pools from many different parts of the world only a short time ago, back in 2016. The team is actually part of the people that brought us Casumo and they’ve has done a great job setting up the platform. In fact, the whole thing came about as a project between two friends and vigorous online casino players. By investing a lot of time, finances and effort into playing through various games on numerous platforms, they managed to note their ‘likes’ and ‘dislikes’, ultimately using their insight to construct Dunder Casino – the ultimate ‘like’.
Dunder 20 No Deposit Free Spins
When you open a new account at Dunder Casino you will receive a no deposit bonus of 20 free spins on Starburst
How to claim your free spins:
- Register your account here or click on the button below
- You now have 20 free spins that can be played on the pokie Starburst.
Dunder Casino Bonus $600 + 180 Free Spins
Dunder Casino offers up to $600 in casino bonuses + 180 free spins on your three first deposits.
- First deposit bonus: 200% up to $50 + 180 free spins on Starburst (20 daily for 9 days).
- Second deposit bonus: 50% up to $150.
- Third deposit bonus: 25% up to $400.
How to claim your bonus:
- Register your account here or click the button below.
- Go to the deposit page to activate the bonus.
- Make a first deposit of $10 or more.
- Your welcome bonus will be credited instantly and your 180 free spins will be credited at a daily rate of 20, for 9 days.
Bonus Terms & Conditions
- Free Spins have 25 times wagering requirement.
- Casino bonuses has to be wagered 25 times the deposit + bonus amount.
- When playing with a bonus, the maximum allowed stake is $5 per spin/hand, until the wagering requirements have been met.
- The welcome bonus is only available to new players, 18+
- New players can receive up to 200 free spins. 20 upon signup and another 180 on deposit. The 180 free spins welcome bonus on Starburst are credited at a rate of 20 per day, at 12:00PM NZ Time.
- “Bonus spins” and “Free spins” are the same thing.
- The max amount you can withdraw from the no deposit bonus is $100.
- The welcome package is only available once per customer, IP address or household.
Introduction
Apart from the story of how it came to exist, the casino called Dunder poses an appeal to players with many other aspects of its platform. After all, a real money online casino licensed by both the Malta Gaming Authority and the UK Gambling Commission is surely worth something in the i-Gaming world. Letting players know that their rights are protected whilst on the website is a major goal for any casino, and Dunder has reached theirs in record time.
In terms of cyber protection, the site also employs a 128-bit encryption certificate, as well as a third party auditing service for regular testing of the game’s RNGs. Ultimately, problem gambling is also addressed with the due seriousness it implies, proving Dunder Casino’s interest in their players’ well-being.
But as much as the team is concerned with player safety, there is an even greater need for player entertainment, and Dunder Casino definitely knows how to make that happen.
Casino Games
If you think that having over a hundred casino games in your base makes for a varied casino platform, then Dunder Casino is practically a mothership, despite being present on the market for only two years now. This operator boasts a magnificent 800+ casino game titles, from all the major online software providers such as Play’n Go, Netent and Microgaming.
Slot variety isn’t the only thing that could please Dunder Casino players – there are just as many table games for the more traditional casino game fans. On top of that, specialty games such as a few scratchcards, have also found their way into the selection, offering players something different when they’re taking a break from their favourite game play.
What makes this brand stand out from their competitors is that they’ve configured a very user friendly game category system. As a player you can filter the games on different types of game features. For example you can filter slots on stacked wilds, re-spins, drops & wins, megaways, bonus bets, etc.
Apart from all the different categories you will find on this platform, all designed to better fit each player’s specific taste, you can enjoy games based on the software providers that developed them:
Game providers
- NetEnt
- Microgaming
- Play’n Go
- IGT
- Yggdrasil Gaming
- WMS
- Evolution Gaming
- Nextgen
- Red Tiger
- Quickspin
- Rabcat
- Leander
- Thunderkick
- Elk
- Genesis
- Betsoft
- 2 by 2 Gaming
- Bluberi
- Big Time Gaming
- Bally Wulff
- Blueprint
- Merkur Gaming
- Pragmatic Play
Live Casino
It would be a shame to have a casino platform combining so many excellent software providers and not spare a section on live dealer games. Blackjack, roulette and baccarat are the main offerings, each with their own fair share of variants. Players can also find all the newer live casino games such as Deal or No Deal, Monopoly Live, etc. The live dealers are as professional and friendly as always, which can be expected from these reputable providers.
All in all it’s a very good offering with good table limits.
Game Providers:
Live Casino Table Games:
- Blackjack
- Roulette
- Casino Hold’em
- Monopoly Live
- Deal or No Deal
- Lightning Dice
- Dream Catcher
- Side Bet City
VIP Program
Unfortunately, Dunder Casino still hasn’t been able to develop and establish a proper VIP Loyalty program, so their players will have to wait some time before they are able to benefit from their long hours. Still, the up-side of this situation is that Dunder aims to retain its transparency and would prefer to offer a well-rounded VIP Program when the time comes rather than a half-developed one right now.
Mobile Casino
Mobile casino players will be able to enjoy the Dunder Casino app player benefits on their mobile devices – both smartphones and tablets running on Android and iOS. Some players may experience trouble due to the fact that not all game titles are available on the mobile platform, but overall, one can expect a great user experience. The app itself is very fast to load and you have easy access to all the different games, payment methods, etc. Everything that you can expect from a good mobile app is here.
Payment Methods
Deposits and withdrawals at Dunder Casino can be freely performed from both your desktop platform and your mobile client. What is more, there are quite a few payment processing options you can use for the purpose. Namely, these transactions can be requested through:
Is Dunder Legit
- Visa
- Skrill
- Neteller
- Trustly
- PaySafeCard
- Euteller
- EcoPayz
The minimum and maximum limits set by these services are the same for both depositing and cashing out – they can range from $20 to $5000 for all services except Euteller and PaySafeCard. They differ in the maximum amount, with the former capping transactions at $1000, and the latter at just $200.
Toggle: 💰 Does Dunder offer free spins on signup?
Yes, new players will receive 20 free spins when they sign up for a new account. The free spins have 25 times wagering requirement.
Toggle: 💎 What's the biggest casino bonus available to New Zealand players?
New players can claim up to $600 in welcome bonuses + 200 free spins on the pokie Starburst.
Customer Support
Customer support is a priority at Dunder Casino, which is why they have aimed to provide all the necessary contact options and keep their representatives as available and responsive as possible. Thus, a phone line, email address and a live chat option have been dully provided for player use, along with an FAQ section that provides answers to most frequents issues and inquiries. Unfortunately, the live chat is not open 24 hours a day, but you can contact them between 09:00–23:30 GMT.
Verdict
There’s no doubt that Dunder.com is an excellent online casino for New Zealand players. They offer a no deposit bonus, a decent match bonus with fair wagering requirements. Although they don’t have any specific gamification or other fancy features, what they’ve focused a lot of efforts on is the user experience. It’s very easy to make deposits, withdrawals, open new games, switch between games, etc. The whole experience is very fluid and doesn’t require the user to click around too much or to close many windows while navigating through the site.
They got a very big portfolio of gaming options, good selection of banking methods and deposit options. They are catering quite well towards the New Zealand market and they try to localize a lot instead of just accepting Kiwi players, like a lot of other online casinos do.
The customer support experience is very pleasant. The support agents are always happy to help with any queries and very professional.
Interested in another online casino? Check out our list of extensive casino reviews. We’ve listed the most popular casino bonuses and bonus spins promotions.
General Info
Dunder Casino Login
- Founded in 2016
- Dunder.com is operated by MT SecureTrade Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Malta with registration number C56545 and registered address at GiG Beach, Triq Id-Dragunara, St Julians, STJ 3148, Malta. The company holds gaming licenses from MGA under the licence number MGA/CRP/257/2014 (issued on the 1st August 2018). They are also licensed and regulated by the UK Gambling Commission under the licence: 039575 (issued on 13 August 2015).